Who was responsible for the military victory at the Battle of Hastings?

The military victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 was achieved by William the Conqueror, also known as William I of England. He was Duke of Normandy before claiming the English throne, and his victory at Hastings was pivotal in establishing Norman rule in England.

William’s successful tactics, including the feigned retreat strategy employed by his troops, along with the decisive use of cavalry against the Anglo-Saxon forces led by King Harold II, were instrumental in securing this victory. This battle not only demonstrated William’s military prowess but also set the stage for significant cultural and political changes in England, as it marked the beginning of Norman influence over the English monarchy and society.

The other figures mentioned, such as Julius Caesar and Caesar Augustus, were prominent in different historical contexts and periods, unrelated to the events of 1066. The term "Norman leaders" is too broad, as while they certainly played roles in the campaign, it was William’s leadership and command that secured the victory at Hastings. Thus, William the Conqueror's actions and decisions directly led to the success at the Battle of Hastings, making him the central figure of this significant historical event.