Who is known for the code of laws that influenced legal principles in ancient Babylon?

Hammurabi is recognized for establishing a comprehensive code of laws known as Hammurabi's Code, which significantly influenced legal systems in ancient Babylon and beyond. This code, created around 1754 BC, is one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes, consisting of 282 laws that addressed various aspects of daily life, commerce, family relationships, and justice. It is particularly noted for its principle of retributive justice, often summarized by the phrase "an eye for an eye." This legal framework not only provided a sense of order and justice in Babylonian society but also laid foundational principles that resonate in many legal systems today. Hammurabi's emphasis on written laws marked a pivotal shift from oral traditions and custom, making legal standards accessible and clear to the populace.