Who is known as the Father of Taxonomy?

The Father of Taxonomy is Carl Linnaeus, who developed the formal system of naming, ranking, and classifying organisms that we still use today, known as binomial nomenclature. This system assigns each species a two-part scientific name comprised of its genus and species, which allows for consistent identification and classification of living organisms. Linnaeus's work laid the foundation for modern biological classification and has been crucial in the field of biology.

In contrast, Gregor Mendel is known for his work in genetics and the principles of heredity, Dmitri Mendeleev is famous for creating the periodic table of elements, and Charles Darwin is renowned for his theory of evolution and natural selection. While these individuals made significant contributions to science, none addressed the classification of living organisms in the way that Linnaeus did. Thus, Linnaeus is correctly recognized as the pioneer in taxonomy.