Which program intended to aid in the reconstruction of Europe after World War II?

The program designed to support the reconstruction of Europe following World War II is known as the Marshall Plan. Officially named the European Recovery Program, it was enacted in 1948 and aimed to provide economic assistance to help rebuild European economies that had been devastated by the war. The initiative was motivated by both humanitarian concerns and the desire to prevent the spread of communism by stabilizing these nations economically and politically. With substantial financial aid from the United States, the Marshall Plan was instrumental in the recovery and growth of Western European countries, fostering cooperation among them and laying the groundwork for future integration efforts that would eventually culminate in the European Union.

In contrast, the New Deal was a series of programs aimed at combating the Great Depression during the 1930s in the United States and does not pertain to post-war European recovery. The European Common Market, which later evolved into the European Union, was established in the 1950s to promote economic cooperation in Europe but was not specifically designed for post-war reconstruction. The Cold War Initiative refers broadly to U.S. and allied efforts to contain the spread of communism during the Cold War period, and while it includes various policies and strategies, it is not a program focused on reconstruction after WWII.