Which poem, inscribed on the base of the Statue of Liberty, was written by Emma Lazarus?

The poem inscribed on the base of the Statue of Liberty is "The New Colossus," written by Emma Lazarus. This poem is significant because it redefined the perception of the Statue of Liberty from simply a symbol of freedom to a welcoming figure for immigrants arriving in America. Lazarus's words highlight the themes of hope and refuge, portraying the statue as a "Mother of Exiles" who beckons to the oppressed and marginalized seeking a better life.

The poem contrasts the historical image of colossi, or giants, from antiquity, which represented power and conquest, with a more modern portrayal of the statue as a symbol of compassion and inclusivity. "The New Colossus" serves as a poignant reminder of America's foundational ideals of liberty and opportunity for all, making it a fitting tribute as part of such an iconic landmark.

In contrast, the other choices, while significant in their own right, do not relate directly to the Statue of Liberty or were not written by Emma Lazarus. "America the Beautiful," written by Katharine Lee Bates, celebrates the beauty of the American landscape and spirit but is not associated with the statue. "The Road Not Taken," a famous poem by Robert Frost, reflects on choices in life