Which of the following properties focuses on the rearrangement of terms without changing the outcome?

The correct choice focuses on the principle that the order in which numbers are arranged does not affect the sum or product. This is observed through the Commutative Property, which applies to both addition and multiplication. For example, when adding numbers, 3 + 4 is the same as 4 + 3; similarly, when multiplying, 2 × 5 is equal to 5 × 2. This property ensures that numbers can be rearranged freely without altering the overall total, highlighting its significance in arithmetic operations.

The other properties serve different purposes. The Associative Property, for instance, emphasizes how numbers can be grouped in addition or multiplication without changing the result, which is distinctly different from rearranging the order of the operands. The Identity Property relates to the notion that adding zero or multiplying by one does not change a number, whereas the Inverse Property deals with operations that return the original value, such as adding a negative number or multiplying by a fraction. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why the Commutative Property specifically pertains to rearranging terms.