Which of the following is NOT a step in the writing process?

The writing process is generally recognized as consisting of several key steps that help writers organize their thoughts and refine their work. Among these steps are drafting, revising, and editing.

Drafting involves putting ideas down in a structured form and allows the writer to begin developing their text. Revising is the step where the writer reviews and makes changes to improve the content and clarity of their work. Finally, publishing is the act of making the work available to an audience.

In this context, "presenting" is not typically considered a formal step in the writing process. While it might be involved in sharing or discussing one's writing, it does not fit within the standard framework of writing development itself. Instead, the core steps focus purely on the creation and refinement of the text rather than its presentation. Thus, identifying presenting as the solution helps clarify what constitutes the formal steps in effective writing.