Which major historical event is associated with the Treaty of Versailles?

The Treaty of Versailles is primarily associated with the end of World War I, which concluded in 1918. Signed on June 28, 1919, the treaty officially ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It imposed significant reparations and territorial losses on Germany, aimed at preventing future conflicts. The consequences of the treaty, however, also contributed to political and economic instability in Germany, which played a role in the rise of Adolf Hitler and the subsequent events leading to World War II.

This connection to World War I is vital in understanding the global landscape of the early 20th century and the treaties that shaped international relations following the war. The other historical events listed, while also significant, do not relate to the Treaty of Versailles or mark its direct impact.