Which event did the Compromise of 1850 address in addition to admitting California as a free state?

The Compromise of 1850 was a significant legislative package aimed at easing tensions between free and slave states following the Mexican-American War and the subsequent question of whether new territories should permit slavery. In addition to admitting California as a free state, one of the key provisions included the resolution of the Texas-New Mexico boundaries.

This resolution involved adjusting the territory between Texas and New Mexico, which had been a point of contention. Texas had claimed a larger area that extended into parts of New Mexico, and by addressing these boundaries, the Compromise aimed to alleviate disputes over land ownership and the extension of slavery into new territories. This was essential in creating a balance between free and slave states, reducing the potential for conflict that could arise from territorial claims.

While other elements of the Compromise addressed issues like the establishment of territorial governance and the enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act, the specific resolution of the boundary dispute was crucial in helping maintain a fragile peace during this tumultuous period. The overall intention of the Compromise was to maintain a delicate balance in the Union, which included addressing these conflicting territorial claims.