Which dynasty is associated with the Golden Age of Islam?

The Abbasid Dynasty is recognized as the period during which the Golden Age of Islam occurred, roughly from the 8th to the 13th centuries. This era was marked by significant advancements in various fields such as science, medicine, mathematics, philosophy, and the arts. Under the Abbasid rule, the capital was moved to Baghdad, which became a major cultural and intellectual center, attracting scholars and thinkers from diverse backgrounds.

The emphasis on scholarship led to the establishment of institutions such as the House of Wisdom, where translations of ancient texts took place and new ideas flourished. Innovations during this time included advances in algebra, astronomy, and medicine, contributing greatly to knowledge that would influence the development of Europe during the Renaissance.

In contrast, while the Umayyad Dynasty laid important foundations for the Islamic state and culture, it is not typically credited with the same level of intellectual and cultural achievements as the Abbasids. The Qing Dynasty is associated with Chinese history and not with the Islamic Golden Age, and the Ottoman Empire, although influential later on, is primarily recognized for its political and military achievements rather than the intellectual flourishing that characterized the earlier Abbasid period.