What was the capital of the Aztec Empire located on Lake Texcoco?

Study for the ABCTE Elementary Education Exam. Prepare with flashcards, multiple choice questions, hints, and detailed explanations. Get ready to excel in your exam!

Tenochtitlan was the capital of the Aztec Empire and was uniquely situated on an island in Lake Texcoco, which is in present-day Mexico City. This location was strategically significant, as it provided natural defenses and access to abundant resources. The city's layout featured intricate canals that facilitated transportation and agriculture. Tenochtitlan was notable for its large temples, markets, and a complex society that reflected the sophistication of Aztec civilization. The other locations mentioned, such as Chichen Itza and Cuzco, are associated with different Mesoamerican civilizations; Chichen Itza was prominent to the Maya, and Cuzco was the capital of the Incan Empire. The misspelled option, Tenochitlan, does not represent a different location but rather a variation of Tenochtitlan, which can lead to confusion. Thus, understanding Tenochtitlan's historical and cultural significance highlights why it is recognized as the capital of the Aztec Empire.

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