What was the capital city during the time of the Golden Age of Islam?

During the Golden Age of Islam, which roughly spanned from the 8th to the 14th centuries, Baghdad served as the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate and became a prominent cultural, intellectual, and economic center. Established in 762 CE, Baghdad was strategically located along trade routes, allowing it to flourish into a hub of scholarship and innovation.

The city housed the House of Wisdom, where scholars from diverse backgrounds gathered to study, translate, and build upon knowledge from various civilizations, including Greek, Persian, and Indian. This period witnessed significant advancements in fields like mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy, illustrating the integral role Baghdad played in fostering intellectual growth during the Golden Age of Islam. Other cities mentioned, such as Rome, Constantinople, and Cairo, did hold historical significance, but they were not the focal point of the cultural and scientific advancements characteristic of this period in Islamic history.