What was one of the central themes of the Black Power movement influenced by Malcolm X?

The central theme of the Black Power movement, significantly influenced by Malcolm X, was the emphasis on self-determination and pride in African heritage. This movement sought to empower African Americans to take control of their own communities, identities, and destinies. It encouraged individuals to embrace their cultural backgrounds and historical narratives, fostering a sense of pride in African roots.

Malcolm X's advocacy for this theme was rooted in his belief that African Americans should not only fight for civil rights but also assert their identity and autonomy without relying on the approval or support of white society. The push for self-determination highlighted the importance of economic, political, and social independence from oppressive systems. This notion countered the earlier civil rights strategies that often focused on integration rather than empowerment and pride in one’s own heritage.

In this context, the focus on armed resistance and passive resistance, while discussed in some circles, did not encapsulate the broader, more positive message of self-pride and cultural identification that characterized the Black Power movement.