What was a significant outcome of Mussolini's leadership during World War II?

Mussolini's leadership during World War II culminated in a significant outcome where Italy was ultimately defeated and he was executed. Under his regime, Italy aligned itself with Nazi Germany and participated in the war, which led to numerous military defeats and widespread suffering within the country. As the war progressed and the Allies gained strength, Italy faced invasions and internal strife.

The culmination of this failure was Mussolini's downfall in 1943, when he was dismissed from power, arrested, and later rescued by German forces. Eventually, as the Allies made substantial progress in conquering Italian territories, Mussolini attempted to maintain control over a puppet state in Northern Italy. However, by April 1945, he was captured by Italian partisans. In the context of historical analysis, this outcome starkly reflects the consequences of totalitarian leadership during wartime, characterized by military defeat and political upheaval.