The correct term to describe the early surviving Indian writing from Asoka is "inscribed stones and pillars." This refers to the edicts of Asoka, which are inscriptions found on various stone pillars and rocks throughout the Indian subcontinent. Asoka, who ruled during the Maurya Dynasty, utilized these inscriptions to communicate his policies and promote Buddhist philosophy.
The significance of these inscribed stones and pillars lies in their historical value, as they provide insights into the governance, social values, and religious beliefs during Asoka's reign. These inscriptions are among the earliest examples of written language in India and serve as vital artifacts for understanding the cultural and political landscape of that time.
Other options, such as scrolls, oracle bones, and manuscripts, do not accurately represent the specific form of writing associated with Asoka. Scrolls are more commonly associated with other ancient cultures, such as in Egypt or China, whereas oracle bones are specifically linked to ancient Chinese divination practices. Manuscripts refer to texts written by hand, often on papyrus or parchment, which is distinct from the monumental stone inscriptions created by Asoka. Thus, "inscribed stones and pillars" precisely conveys the nature of Asoka's early writings.