What technological advance in printing is associated with Johann Fust and Peter Schoeffer?

The correct answer pertains to the first use of a colophon, which marks a significant technological advance in the history of printing. A colophon is a statement at the end of a book, which typically includes details about the publication, such as the name of the printer, the location, and the date of printing. Johann Fust and Peter Schoeffer were crucial figures in the development of early printing technology, and they are credited with the introduction of this practice.

This innovation provided important information to readers and created a sense of accountability and authenticity in printed works, enhancing the value of printed materials. The colophon contributed to the professionalization of printing and helped establish the identity of printers, making it a landmark advance in the history of the craft.

Other options, like woodblock printing (which predates their work), typesetting (while significant, it builds upon earlier methods), and the introduction of the printing press (commonly attributed to Johannes Gutenberg), do not specifically connect to Fust and Schoeffer's recognizable contributions.