What protection does the 15th Amendment provide?

The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically addresses voting rights and prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on "race, color, or previous condition of servitude." This means that the amendment was designed to protect the voting rights of African American men after the Civil War, as well as to combat racial discrimination in the electoral process.

This amendment is a critical part of the Reconstruction Amendments, which aimed to ensure civil rights for former slaves and to integrate them into the political system. It highlights the importance of inclusivity and equal treatment in the voting process, making it a cornerstone of American democracy that seeks to ensure all citizens have the opportunity to participate in elections without facing discrimination on racial grounds.

The other choices refer to different rights and protections that are addressed in other amendments or legal frameworks, but they do not pertain to the specific protections of the 15th Amendment, underscoring the uniqueness of the amendment in extending the right to vote regardless of race or color.