What is Pericles best known for regarding governance in Athens?

Pericles is best known for his significant role in spreading Athenian democracy during the Golden Age of Athens. Under his leadership, the democratic system became more inclusive, allowing greater participation of citizens in the political process. He championed reforms that expanded the direct involvement of the populace in decision-making, thereby strengthening the democratic framework.

Additionally, Pericles is credited with developing institutions that protected and enhanced the rights of citizens. His era saw the introduction of pay for public officials, which allowed even those who were less wealthy to serve in governmental roles, further democratizing the political landscape. This emphasis on democracy was a pivotal aspect of Pericles' governance, making it foundational to Athenian identity and influence in the ancient world.

While he is also known for significant contributions to architecture, culture, and the military, these aspects are subordinated to his enduring legacy of promoting democratic ideals within Athens.