What does the term "Red Herring" refer to in an argument?

The term "Red Herring" in an argument refers to a fallacy that introduces an irrelevant issue to divert attention from the subject under discussion. This tactic is often used when someone wants to avoid addressing a topic or to mislead others by shifting focus away from the main argument. By presenting unrelated information or distractions, the speaker attempts to confuse or derail the discussion, preventing a clear analysis of the actual issue at hand. Recognizing this fallacy is crucial in critical thinking and argument evaluation, as it helps to maintain focus on the relevant facts and logic of the discussion.

The other options do not accurately define a "Red Herring." Valid points and factual evidence contribute positively to an argument, while a rhetorical question is used more to stimulate thought rather than divert attention, which distinguishes them from the purpose of a Red Herring.