What does the term "Big Stick Diplomacy" refer to in U.S. foreign policy?

The term "Big Stick Diplomacy" refers specifically to a strategy of military intimidation and is most closely associated with President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy. The phrase itself, "speak softly and carry a big stick," underscores the idea that a nation can achieve its international goals through diplomacy while also being prepared to use military power if necessary. This approach reflects the belief that showing strength can lead to more favorable negotiations without resorting to open conflict.

"Big Stick Diplomacy" emphasized the importance of a strong military as a means of supporting diplomatic efforts and deterring potential aggressors. Roosevelt famously used this strategy in various instances, including dealings in Latin America, exemplifying how a show of military might could be employed to achieve political goals and maintain order in international affairs.

Understanding this context clarifies why this approach is characterized primarily by military intimidation rather than peaceful negotiation, economic sanctions, or collaborative methods, which do not encompass the central idea of using a strong military presence as leverage in diplomatic relations.