In the Dred Scott v. Sanford Supreme Court case, what was determined regarding slaves?

In the Dred Scott v. Sanford case, the Supreme Court ruled that slaves were considered property. This landmark decision established that enslaved individuals did not have the same legal rights as citizens and could not sue in federal court for their freedom. The ruling fundamentally denied the humanity and rights of enslaved people, reinforcing the institution of slavery in the United States.

The court's interpretation centered on the idea that because enslaved individuals were regarded as property, their owners had the right to take them wherever they wished without regard for state laws that might restrict slavery. This perspective contributed significantly to the legal and social framework supporting slavery, ultimately influencing the tensions that led to the Civil War. The decision also invalidated the Missouri Compromise, which had attempted to regulate the extension of slavery into new territories.