How is the era of Mesopotamia categorized in terms of historical periods?

The categorization of the era of Mesopotamia as the Bronze Age and Iron Age is accurate because these terms reflect the technological and cultural advancements that characterized different phases of Mesopotamian civilization. The Bronze Age, spanning approximately from 3300 to 1200 BCE, was marked by the development of writing, urbanization, and the use of bronze for tools and weapons. This era saw the rise of city-states such as Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria.

Following the Bronze Age, the Iron Age began, which is generally identified with the widespread use of iron for tools and weapons. In Mesopotamia, this period is often associated with the rise of new empires and powers, such as the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian empires, particularly from around 1200 BCE onwards. The transition between these two ages reflects significant changes in technology, societal organization, and cultural practices that were pivotal in shaping the course of Mesopotamian history.

In contrast, the other options do not appropriately categorize the historical progression of Mesopotamia. The Classic Age and Middle Ages terms are generally associated with European history rather than Mesopotamian timelines. The terms Prehistoric and Historic do not sufficiently detail